Mercury

Closest planet to the sun. Temperatures on Mercury are extreme. During the day, temperatures on the surface can reach 800 degrees Fahrenheit (430 degrees Celsius). Because the planet has no atmosphere to retain that heat, nighttime temperatures on the surface can drop to minus 290 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 180 degrees Celsius). 

2024 September 5 - Bepi-Colombo - ESA mission makes its fourth Mercury flyby